|
|
|
MAGICKAL TOOLS & THEIR USES
ALTAR: Your sacred place used when preforming magick or ritual.
AMULETS: They are objects made in nature and used in protection or for magickal intent.
ATHAME: A double-edged knife, approx. 6 inch length, and is used in ritual to represent the male phallus. They usually have a dull edge because they are never used to cut anything but energy and they usually have a black handle. They are not always traditional knives, some people use nature made crystals or stones. It is really up to you.
BATH SALTS and OILS: They are used for ritual baths taken before doing your ritual or magick. They help to calm, relax and center you.
BELL: It is used in ritual when calling and dismissing in the quarters or deity.
BOLLINE: This is your magickal working knife and is used to cut herbs, candles, string, clay, etc. It traditionally has a white handle.
BOOK OF SHADOWS: They begin blank and you add your magickal writings to it. There are no rules, remember this is your book. This book is generally passed down generation to generation to help in teaching the craft and each generation will add to it.
BOWELS: You will need at least two for your altar or sacred place. One will hold water and the other to hold salt.
BROOM: A magick one! It’s sole purpose is to sweep away negativity from an area where you will be doing your ritual or magick.
CANDLES: They are used on your altar or sacred during ritual. They come in many different sizes, colors and shapes.
CAULDRON: It represents the womb of the Goddess and is used in cooking, burning, scrying or to hold things being used for your ritual.
CHALICES: It represent the female and are used in drinking wine during the ritual. A chalice is also used in doing the great rite, a symbolic unification of the male and female in which and athame is lowered into the chalice.
CHARCOAL DISKS: It is used to burn powder incense or herbs. Be sure to place it on sand to help absorb the heat from the charcoal.
CENSER: It is a special container used to burn incense.
COMPASS: It used to determine where the directions (North, South, East, West) are before calling the quarters for your ritual and in placement of your altar.
CORDS: It is used in binding magick.
CRYSTALS & STONES: They are made in nature and have many magickal uses.
CRYSTAL BALL: It is used to pull in energy and for scrying.
DECANTER: It is used to hold wine during ritual.
DIVINATION TOOLS: They are used to assist you in your magickal doings. There are many: Tarot Cards, Runes, Pendulums, etc.
FEATHERS: It is used during ritual to represent the element of Air.
HERBS: They are used for many different magickal intents.
HOLY WATER or OIL: It is used to cleanse and consecrate ritual tools and magickal items.
INCENSE: They come in stick, cone or power form. In ritual it can be used to represent the element of Air.
LIGHTERS or MATCHES: A must to have on hand to light your candles and incense.
MAGICKAL INKS: They are specially made from herbs and resins to enhance your magickal spells.
MAGICK MIRROR: It is a mirror that has been cleansed, treated with herbs and magickally charged to help you see things as they really are or as they should be.
MAGICK PENS: These are very special pens that are only used in writing your magick spells or in your Book of Shadows.
MORTAR and PESTLE: They are used to grind your herbs into a fine powder.
MAGICK MUSIC: It is played during ritual or meditation. Some music helps to ground, center and relax you.
OILS: They are used to consecrate, anoint, or charge people and tools both in ritual and magick
PARCHMENT PAPER: It is used to write magick spells or ritual.
PENTAGRAM: A five point start with a circle drawn around it. It is a powerful symbol of protection and the pagan faith.
POWDERS: The come in many colors and is mixed with herbs to preform magick or mark boundaries.
SCRYING MIRROR: Is usually made of black glass and is used in divination or magick.
SEA SALT: Is used on the altar to represent Earth. It is also used in making holy water and in magick.
SMUDGE STICKS: Bounded herbs and grass used in cleansing an area or item.
STATUES: Are placed on your altar or scared place to represent you deity.
TALISMAN: Are man-made objects or symbols that have magick intent placed on them.
WAND: Is used in magick and ritual to direct energy.
WOODEN SPOON: They are used when making magickal mixtures, potions and powders. SOME FOODS AND THEIR MAGICKAL CORRESPONDENCES
APPLES: Attract love, healing, and aid in divination.
ALMONDS: Bring money and wisdom.
AVOCADOS: Help bring love and lust.
BANANAS: Fertility, potency and prosperity.
BARLEY: Helps with love spells, healing and can be used for protection.
BLACKBERRIES: Promote healing, prosperity, and help to draw money.
BEATS: Draw love.
CARROTS: Promote fertility and lust.
CASHEW NUTS: Help to draw money.
CELERY: Promotes mental and psychic powers.
CORN: Is used for protection, drawing luck, and promotion divination skills.
CUCUMBERS: Is used for healing and fertility issues.
GRAPES: Promote fertility and mental powers.
LEEKS: Useful for protection and can be used in love spells.
LEMONS: Purification and to aid in mental clarity.
ORANGES: Promotes prosperity and luck.
MUSTARD: Helps to strengthen mental powers and fertility.
PINEAPPLES: Bring luck and money.
POMEGRANATES: Help with divination and can bring wealth.
RICE: Promotes rain and fertility and can be used to draw money.
STRAWBERRIES: Bring love and luck.
TURNIPS: Used for protection and help end relationship.
VANILLA: Helps attract men and promotes mental energy.
NOTE: I am not wiccan, I just like their religion. Also the previous pages were taken from Mugglenet.com
Candle Colors and What they mean
Candles in the craft are used to help to increase a spells power, or to influence a particular power.
White: A balance of all colors; Spiritual enlightenment, cleansing, clairvouance, healing, truth seeking; Rituals involving lunar energy' May be substituted for any color candle.
Yellow: Activity, Creativity, unity; brings power of concentration and imagination to a ritual; use in rituals where you wish to gain anothers confidence or persuade someone, or in rituals that require solar energy.
Gold: Fosters understanding and attracts the powers of cosmic influences; beneficial in rituals intended to bring about fast luck or money, or in rituals needing solar energy.
Pink: Promotes romance, friendship; standard color for rituals to draw effections; a color of femininity, honor, service, brings friendly, lively conversation to the dinner table.
Red: Health, passion, love, fertility, strength, courage, will power; increases magnetism in rituals; draws Aries and Scorpio energy.
Silver: Removes negativity and encourages stability; helps develop psychic abilities; attracts the influence of the Mother Goddess.
Purple: Power, success, idealism, psychic manifestations; ideals for rituals to secure ambitions, independence, financial rewards, or to make contact with the spiritual other world; increases Neptune energy.
Magenta: Combination of red and violet that occillates on a high frequency; energizes rituals where immediate action and high levels of power or spirtual healing are required.
Brown: Earthly, balanced color; for rituals of meterial increase; eleminates indecisiveness; improves powers of concentration, study, telepathy; increases financial success; locates objects that have been lost.
Indigo: Color of inertia; stops situations or people; use in rituals that require a deep meditational state; or in rituals that demand Saturn energy.
Royal Blue: Promotes laughter and joviality; color or loyalty; use to attract Jupiter energy, or whenever an influence needs to be increased.
Light Blue: Spirtual color; helpful in devotional or inspirational meditations; brings peace and tranquility to the home; raditates Aquarius energy; employ where a situation must be synthesized.
Blue: Primary spiritual color; for rituals to obtain wisdom, harmony, inner light, or peace; confers truth and guidance.
Emerald Green: Important component in Venusian rituals; attracts love, social delights, and fertility.
Dark Green: Color of ambition, greed, and jealousy; counteracts these influences in a ritual.
Green: Promotes prosperity, fertility, success; stimulates rituals for good luck, money, harmony, and rejuvenation.
Grey: Neutral color useful when pondering complex issues during meditation; in magic, this color often sparks confusion; it also negates or neutralizes a negative influence.
Black: Opens up the deeper levels of the unconscious; use in rituals to induce a deep meditational state, or to banish evil or negativity as in uncrossing rituals; attracts Saturn energy.
2000 BC Babylon's Code of Hammurabi instructs, "If a man has laid a charge of witchcraft and has not justified it, he upon whom the witchcraft is laid shall go to the holy river; he shall plunge into the holy river and if the holy river overcome him, he who accused him shall take to himself his house." 3rd cent. AD Under the pre-Christian Roman Empire, punishment of burning alive was enacted by the State against witches who brought about another person's death through their enchantments. 306 AD The Christian Council of Elvira (Canon 6) refuses last rites to those who had killed a man by a magical spell because such a crime could not be effected "without idolatry" (i.e. the help of the devil). 313 Conversion of Emperor Constantine; Christianity is granted official toleration by the Roman Empire. 314 Canon 24 of the Council of Ancyra imposes five years of penance upon those who consult magicians. Here, the offence lies in participation in paganism. 785 The Council of Paderborn rules that sorcerers are to be reduced to serfdom and made over to the service of the Church. 906 The document De ecclesiasticis disciplinis ascribed to Regino of Prüm describes popular notions of witchcraft and states it is the duty of priests to "instruct the people that these things are absolutely untrue and that such imaginings are planted in the minds of misbelieving folk, not by a Divine spirit, but by the spirit of evil." 1080 Pope Gregory VII writes a letter to King Harold of Denmark forbidding witches to be put to death upon presumption of their having caused storms, failure of crops or pestilence. 1225 In Germany, the secular law code "Sachsenspiegel" designated death by fire as the proper punishment for witchcraft. 1258 Pope Alexander IV instructs, "The Inquisitors, deputed to investigate heresy, must not intrude into investigations of divination or sorcery without knowledge of manifest heresy involved." "Manifest heresy" is defined as: "praying at the altars of idols, to offer sacrifices, to consult demons, to elicit responses from them... or associate themselves publicly with heretics." 1275 The first "witch" is burned to death after judicial sentence of an inquisitor, in Toulouse, France. Her name was Hugues de Baniol and she "confessed" to having given birth to a monster after intercourse with an evil spirit and to having nourished it with babies' flesh which she procured in her nocturnal expeditions. 1300-30 Beginning of the witch trials in Europe. 1334 Large-scale witch trial in Toulouse, France, in which 63 persons were accused. Of these, eight were handed over to the state to be burned and the rest were imprisoned. 1374 Pope Gregory XI declares that all magic is done with the aid of demons and thus is open to prosecution for heresy. 1400 Peter de Gruyères, a secular judge, carries out large-scale witch trials in Bern, Switzerland. 1435-50 Number of witch trails rises sharply. 1484 Pope Innocent VIII publishes the bull Summis desiderantes affectibus ("Desiring with the Greatest Ardor" wink condemning witchcraft as Satanism, the worst of all possible heresies. The bull also officially grants Heinrich Krämer and James Sprenger, Dominican inquisitors, the right to prosecute persons of any class or any form of crime. 1486 Heinrich Krämer and Jacob Sprenger publish Malleus maleficarum ("The Hammer of Witches" wink , a learned but misogynistic book blaming witchcraft chiefly on women. It was reprinted many times thanks to the newly-invented printing press and was a major influence on the witch-hunt hysteria of the next two centuries. It was regarded as the standard handbook on witchcraft until well into the 18th century. 1530s Prosecutions for witchcraft begin in Mexico. 1532 The penal code Carolina decrees that sorcery throughout the German empire should be treated as a criminal offence, and if it injured any person, the witch was to be burned at the stake. 1572 The Protestant ruler of Saxony imposes the penalty of burning for witchcraft of every kind, including fortune-telling. 1580-1630 Period in which witch-hunts are most severe. 1583 121 persons are burned as witches over three months in Osnabruck, Germany. 1590 Witch trials in North Berwick, Scotland. 1609 In response to a witch panic in the Basque region, La Suprema (the ruling body of the Spanish Inquisition) issues an "Edict of Silence" forbidding all discussion of witchcraft. For, as one inquisitor noted, "There were neither witches nor bewitched until they were talked and written about." 1631 The Jesuit Friedrich von Spee publishes Cautio criminalis against the witch craze. 1647 First hanging for witchcraft in New England. 1668-76 Outbreak of witch-hunts in Sweden. 1692 Between May and October, 19 people are tried and hanged as witches in Salem, Massachusetts. 1749 The last trial for witchcraft in Germany is carried out at Würzburg. 1754 Torture is abolished in Prussia. 1782 Last known execution for witchcraft takes place in Switzerland, in the Protestant canton of Glarus. 1807 Torture is abolished in Bavaria. 1822 Torture is abolished in Hanover. 1875 Birth of Aleister Crowley, occultist who influenced Gerald Gardner. 1885 Birth of Gerald Gardner, founder of Wicca. 1890s Aleister Crowley joins the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, of which William Butler Yeats was also a member. 1899 Charles Godfrey Leland publishes Aradia or the Goddess of the Witches. 1910 Crowley meets a leader of German Masonic order called the Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.), a combination of Masonic rites and the traditions of the Rosicrucians, the Templars, the Illuminists, and Bengali Tantrism. Crowley was soon initiated into the order and progressing through the degrees of the order. 1912 Crowley is named Grand Master of the O.T.O. for Great Britain and Ireland. 1921 Margaret Murray published The Witch-Cult in Western Europe. 1926 Birth of Alexander Sanders, founder of Alexandrian Wicca. 1929 Margaret Murray published her article “Witchcraft” in the 14th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica. 1939 The O.T.O. in Germany is effectively dissolved by the Nazis. 1939 Gardner joins the Folklore Society and presents a paper on witchcraft. 1939 The year Gerald Gardner claims he was initiated into a witch cult called the New Forest Coven, led by Dorothy Clutterbuck. 1940 Zsuzsanna Budapest, feminist writer and leader of Dianic Wicca, is born on January 30. 1940s Gardner joins the nudist group The Fiveacres Country Club. 1946 Gardner begins work on High Magic's Aid, a fictional novel partially based on those of his Southern Coven. The witches of his coven opposed making their rituals public, which is why it was presented as fiction and filled out with rituals from other sources. 1947 Gardner and Edith Woodford-Grimes start a company called Ancient Crafts Ltd. 1947 Gardner meets Crowley at Crowley's home in Hastings for the first time on May 1, and visits him again several times during May. 1947 Gardner becomes a member of the O.T.O. in May and is authorized by Crowley to found an O.T.O. encampment and initiate new members. 1947 Crowley dies on December 1. 1947 On December 27, Gardner writes a letter claiming to have been designated as successor to Crowley as leader of the O.T.O. Karl Germer assumed leadership instead, and held it until his death in 1962. 1949 Gerald Gardner publishes High Magic's Aid under the pseudonym Scire. 1950 Gardner begins distancing himself from Crowley and the O.T.O. in favor of Wicca. 1950 Gardner states in a letter that Crowley had participated in the witch cult but left in disgust due to the leadership of the High Priestess and the nudity. 1951 Gardner founds the "Northern Coven" in London and holds a small rite at his home near the British Museum on May Eve. 1953 Doreen Valiente is initated by Gardner, and soon became High Priestess. 1954 Gardner publishes Witchcraft Today, an event which many regard as the founding of Wicca. 1957 Wicca splits into two factions, one that supports Gardner's growing publicity of the religion (led by Gardner) and one that opposes it (led by Doreen Valiente). 1959 Gardner publishes The Meaning of Witchcraft, in which he first uses the term "Wica." 1963-64 Gardner winters in Lebanon to help his failing health. 1964 Gardner dies of heart failure on the SS Scottish Prince in the Mediterranean. His body is buried at the next port of call, Tunis. 1989 Valiente publishes The Rebirth of Witchcraft, a first-hand account of the history and development of Wicca. 1991 Aiden A. Kelly publishes Crafting the Art of Magic, Book I, which aims to show that Gardner's Book of Shadows could be entirely traced to earlier sources.
Wiccan Beliefs "Wiccans believe that the spirit of the One, Goddess and God exist in all things. In the trees, rain, flowers, the sea, in each other and all of natures creatures. This means that we must treat "all things" of the Earth as aspects of the divine."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Goddess and God Most Wiccans believe in a single ultimate reality that pervades the universe and is expressed in the Goddess and God. Most traditions worship the two deities as equals where none deserves more importance than the other. An attempt is usually made to reflect this balance in the coven, although men tend to be a minority in the Wiccan religion. One notable exception is Dianic Wicca, which worships the Goddess exclusively and only women are admitted to the covens.
The Triple Goddess The "Triple Goddess" refers to the Wiccan Goddess in her three aspects, Maiden, Mother and Crone. This perspective on the Goddess celebrates her three main forms or appearances, while also adding meaning to the stages of women's lives. All three forms of the Goddess (and stages of life) are regarded as equally valuable and desirable. The Maiden exemplifies innocence and adventurousness, the Mother embodies compassionate love, and the Crone represents wisdom.
The Triple Goddess is worshipped in three of the four phases of the moon: waxing, full, and waning. Some add a fourth aspect to the Goddess to correspond to the new moon, such as the Dark Goddess.
The Horned God The male God of Wicca is known as the Great God, the Great Father or, most commonly, the Horned God. "Horned God" is a modern syncretistic term that combines similar gods from a wide variety of pagan traditions. The archetypal Horned God is based on, among others, the Celtic Cernunnos, the Welsh Caerwiden, the English Herne the Hunter, the Hindu Pashupati, the Greek Pan and the satyrs, and even the Paleolithic cave painting "the Sorcerer" in the Cave of the Three Brothers in France. There are also a number of related British folk figures, such as Puck, Robin Goodfellow, and the Green Man.
In Wicca, the Horned God is associated with hunting, strength, and virility. His imagery is of a man with horns or antlers. He is often portrayed with an erect phallus, a symbol of the power to create life. Another symbol of his sexual prowess and virility is the occasional presence of cloven hoofs or the hindquarters of a goat. With the Great Goddess, the Horned God is part of the duality that makes up all reality.
Other Gods & Goddesses In addition to the main Goddess and God, many Wiccans worship various other deities, most of which are drawn from Celtic pagan traditions. Eastern deities such as Kwan Yin or Shiva are also worshipped by some Wiccans.
In the Feri Tradition, the main gods are the Blue God and the Star Goddess. Alexandrian Wiccans "work with and worship the Old Gods of Europe, primarily focusing on Our Lady of the Moon and her Consort, the Horned One. Our Gods are not jealous, and Alexandrian initiates may work with other deities on a personal or group basis as well."
The Afterlife Wiccans reject traditional Christian notions of Heaven and Hell and most believe in reincarnation. Some Wiccans believe reincarnation is eternal, in accordance with the cyclical nature of the universe, while others believe that one will eventually attain a place of rest called the Summerlands.
The Elements Another notable aspect of Wiccan belief is the set of Four or Five Elements of nature. Some hold to the earlier Greek conception of the classical elements (air, fire, water, earth), while others recognize five elements: earth, air, water, fire, and spirit (akasha). Some see the points of the pentagram symbol as representing the five elements.
The elements are commonly invoked at the beginning of rituals or used in their physical forms to symbolically purify the ritual circle. Each element has associated symbols, rituals and meanings, which are outlined in the chart below. (Note: Systems of the elements vary by tradition and the associations below are not used by all Wiccans.)
Wiccan Ethics and Social Views The Wiccan Rede Wiccan morality is ruled according to the Wiccan Rede, which (in part) states "An it harm none, do what thou wilt." ("An" is an archaic word meaning "if".) Others follow the slightly adapted Rede of "An it harm none, do what ye will; if harm it does, do what ye must." Either way, the Rede is central to the understanding that personal responsibility, rather than a religious authority, is where moral structure resides.
One of the major differences between Wiccans and other types of witchcraft is the Rede. Many "traditional" witches or witches that follow other paths do not believe in the Rede. This is a major topic of controversy within the Wiccan and Pagan communities.
Many Wiccans also believe that no magick can be performed on any other person without that person's direct permission (excepting pets and young children who can be protected by parents and owners). Sometimes when permission is expected but not yet attained magical energy will be placed on the astral plane for the receiver to gather if and when he/she is ready.
The Law of Threefold Return Many Wiccans also promote the Law of Threefold Return, or the idea that anything that one does may be returned to them threefold. In other words, good deeds are magnified back to the doer, but so are ill deeds. The Threefold Law is sometimes stated like this:
Ever Mind The Rule Of Three Three Times Your Acts Return To Thee This Lesson Well, Thou Must Learn Thou Only Gets What Thee Dost Earn.
Gerina Dunwich, an American author whose books (particularly Wicca Craft) were instrumental in the increase in popularity of Wicca in the late 1980s and 1990s, disagrees with the Wiccan concept of threefold return on the grounds that it is inconsistent with the laws of physics. Pointing out that the origin of the Law of Threefold Return is traceable to Raymond Buckland in the 20th century, Dunwich is of the opinion that "There is little backing to support it as anything other than a psychological law." Her own personal belief, which differs from the usual interpretation of the Threefold Law, is that whatever we do on a physical, mental, or spiritual level will sooner or later affect us, in either a positive or negative way, on all three levels of being.
161 Laws A few Wiccans also follow, or at least consider, a set of 161 Laws often referred to as Lady Sheba's Laws. They are based in large part on Gerald Gardner's Old Laws, which he attributed to his New Forest coven and first came to light in 1957.
Some Wiccans find these rules to be outdated and counterproductive. One Wiccan comments, "I find much of this document, regardless of origins, to be outdated and unnecessary. It is at points sexist and ageist, and it is saturated with the paranoia associated with the myth of the Burning Times." {3}
Eight Wiccan Virtues Most Wiccans also seek to cultivate the Eight Wiccan Virtues. These may have been derived from earlier Virtue ethics, but were first formulated by Doreen Valiente in the Charge of the Goddess. They are Mirth, Reverence, Honour, Humility, Strength, Beauty, Power, and Compassion. They are in paired opposites which are perceived as balancing each other.
Wicca and Feminism Wicca has a close association with feminism, and many women Wiccans say they are attracted to Wicca in large part because of its emphasis on female equality, divinity and power. In addition to the emphasis on the Goddess, an attractive aspect of Wicca for feminists is the ability to identify with powerful historical women who were persecuted by the male-dominated Christian church.
Dianic Wicca is the most feminist-oriented tradition of Wicca, in that it emphasizes the Goddess alone and excludes men from covens. Other traditions, however, believe that this approach is improper and interferes with the balance of masculine and feminine in nature.
Wicca and Homosexuality Throughout most of Wicca and Neopaganism, all sexual orientations are considered healthy and positive, provided that individual sexual relationships are healthy and loving. Sexual orientation is therefore not considered an issue. Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people are almost always welcomed in individual communities, covens, study groups, and circles. Many homosexual Neo-Pagans were initially attracted to Neo-Pagan religions because of this inclusion, in which their relationships are seen on an equal footing. Sometimes their desire is more specifically to move away from what they see as homophobic pressure in their original religion.
In support of this philosophy, many Neopagans cite the Charge of the Goddess, which says "All acts of Love and Pleasure are Her rituals." Therefore all forms and expressions of sexuality, as long as they are otherwise healthy and consensual, are accepted.
One qualified exception is Gardnerian Wicca and other relatively traditional groups. Gardnerians do not make any moral judgments about homosexual people, but they usually form their covens from male-female pairs.
Most traditional Wiccans worship the God and Goddess. Traditional Wiccan covens aspire to having equal numbers of men and women, to embody their belief in the importance of balance between the male and female (which extends sexually). This, and the imbalance of female and male practitioners, can sometimes be a practical obstacle to gay people and women who wish to join traditional circles, an obstacle often shared by single people. The actual sexual orientation of the individual is not an issue.
Wiccan Rituals and Practices Some Wiccans join congregations of witches called "covens," though others work alone and are called "solitaries." Some solitaries do, however, attend "gatherings" and other community events, but reserve their spiritual practices (Sabbats, Esbats, spell-casting, worship, magical work, etc.) for when they are alone. Some Wiccans work with a community without being part of a coven.
Wiccans weddings can be called "bondings", "joinings", or "eclipses" but are most commonly called "handfastings." Some Wiccans observe an ancient Celtic practice of a trial marriage for a year and a day, contracted on Lughnasadh, although this is far from universal. When someone is being initiated into a coven, it is also traditional to study with the coven for a year and a day before their actual initiation into to the religion. Simiarly, some Solitary Wiccans choose to study for a year and a day before dedicating themselves to the religion.
A much sensationalized aspect of Wicca, particularly in Gardnerian Wicca, is that some Wiccans practice skyclad (naked). Though many Wiccans do this, many others do not. Some Wiccans wear a pure cotton robe, to symbolise bodily purity, and a cord, to symbolise interdependence and which is often used during rituals. Others wear normal clothes or whatever they think is appropriate. Robes and even Renaissance-Faire-type clothing are not uncommon.
In usual rites the Wiccans assemble inside a magic circle, which is drawn out in a ritual manner followed by a cleansing and then blessing of the space. This preparatory ritual is called "casting the circle." Prayers to the God and Goddess are said, and spells are sometimes worked. Traditionally, the circle rituals are followed by a festive meal of cakes and wine or ale. Before entering the circle, some Traditions fast for the day, and have a thorough wash.
marshjazz · Sun Jan 28, 2007 @ 12:13am · 0 Comments |
|
|
|
|
|